What is an Oncologist?

An oncologist is a doctor who specialises in the investigation, diagnosis and treatment of people with cancer or suspected cancer.  There are three main types of oncologists: medical oncologists who coordinate patient care, surgical oncologists who specialise in the surgical management of tumours, and radiation oncologists who use radiation therapy to treat cancer.

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Dr Matthew Links
M.B., B.S., MPhil (Higher Education), PhD, F.R.A.C.P.

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How Oncologists contribute to medicolegal matters

Their role is to offer objective, clinically grounded insight that assists lawyers, insurers, regulators and courts to understand cancer diagnosis and management, how treatment decisions were made, how disease progression affects capacity and function, and how outcomes or complications may relate to the issues in dispute.

Typically, medicolegal oncologists provide:

  • File reviews involving medical records, pathology reports, imaging, staging information, and treatment history
  • Expert advisory input on whether cancer assessment, treatment planning, and management aligned with accepted standards of practice at the time
  • Opinion on diagnosis, staging, prognosis and treatment-related risks, or complications
  • Independent Medical Examinations in matters where cancer diagnosis, treatment, or outcomes are central to the issues being considered
  • Impairment reporting where cancer or its treatment has contributed to ongoing functional limitation
  • Supplementary reports to clarify or expand opinion as new information or questions arise
  • Expert witness work in civil claims, regulatory matters, or inquests, including participation in conferences, hearings, or court
  • Specialist oncology opinion in matters involving complex treatment pathways, delayed diagnosis, disease progression, or catastrophic outcomes

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